""" Alembic 环境配置 本模块配置 Alembic 迁移环境,包括数据库连接和模型元数据。 """ from logging.config import fileConfig import os import sys from pathlib import Path from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config from sqlalchemy import pool from alembic import context # 添加项目根目录到 Python 路径 sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent)) # 导入配置和模型 from src.config.settings import get_settings from src.infrastructure.database.models import Base # this is the Alembic Config object, which provides # access to the values within the .ini file in use. config = context.config # Interpret the config file for Python logging. # This line sets up loggers basically. if config.config_file_name is not None: fileConfig(config.config_file_name) # 从环境变量获取数据库 URL settings = get_settings() config.set_main_option("sqlalchemy.url", settings.database.url) # add your model's MetaData object here # for 'autogenerate' support # from myapp import mymodel # target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata target_metadata = Base.metadata # other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py, # can be acquired: # my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option") # ... etc. def run_migrations_offline() -> None: """ 在 'offline' 模式下运行迁移。 这会配置上下文只使用 URL,而不是 Engine, 尽管这里也可以接受 Engine。通过跳过 Engine 的创建, 我们甚至不需要 DBAPI 可用。 调用 context.execute() 会将给定的字符串输出到脚本输出。 """ url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url") context.configure( url=url, target_metadata=target_metadata, literal_binds=True, dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"}, ) with context.begin_transaction(): context.run_migrations() def run_migrations_online() -> None: """ 在 'online' 模式下运行迁移。 在这种情况下,我们需要创建一个 Engine 并将连接与上下文关联。 """ connectable = engine_from_config( config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}), prefix="sqlalchemy.", poolclass=pool.NullPool, ) with connectable.connect() as connection: context.configure( connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata ) with context.begin_transaction(): context.run_migrations() if context.is_offline_mode(): run_migrations_offline() else: run_migrations_online()